Known as the Vision 2030 plan, it was designed to wean Saudi Arabia from its dependence on oil exports (as the precipitous drop in oil prices bled billions in revenue) and streamline government bureaucracy. "[185], Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that British foreign secretaries Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt "have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen. Human rights activists and women's rights activists in Saudi Arabia routinely face abuse and torture by the regime. [236], On 4 December 2018, a group of United States senators were briefed by CIA director Gina Haspel on the murder of Khashoggi. [102] In October 2022 in protest of Saudi Arabia cutting oil production, U.S. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said Saudi Arabia knew the cut would "increase Russian revenues and blunt the effectiveness of sanctions" and accused Saudi Arabia of "coercing" other oil producing countries to agree. Just days later he spearheaded a multicountry blockade against Qatar, not only for its friendly stance toward Iran but also for its support for rival non-state actors in the region, such as the Muslim Brotherhood. [153] According to the Saudi Information Ministry, as of March2018[update], mothers in Saudi Arabia became authorised to retain immediate custody of their children after divorce without having to file any lawsuits. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: MBS, Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad. [115] Mohammed slashed the state budget, freezing government contracts and reducing the pay of civil employees as part of drastic austerity measures. The maneuver was billed as an anti-corruption sweep. The two had exchanged contact information during the crown prince's U.S. tour earlier in the year at a small dinner in Los Angeles. A few small players went bankrupt, but American frackers only shut down their less-profitable operations temporarily, and waited for oil prices to go up again. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Born: August 31, 1985 SWFI facilitates sovereign fund, pension, endowment, superannuation fund and central bank events around the world. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute and SWFI are registered trademarks of the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. Aljabri and bin Nayef once controlled the Sakab Saudi Holding Company. Who Is Mohammed bin Salman? Washington DC - Saudi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman, who is scheduled to arrive to the United States tomorrow, has severely beaten his wife leading to her hospitalization, multiple and unrelated sources told the Gulf Institute. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Prince Mohammed moved up into the number two position in the hierarchy, as his father became the new crown prince and first deputy prime minister. About the same time as Hariris peculiar resignation, dozens of Saudi princes, business leaders, and senior officials were arrested. The Interpol notice against al-Jabri was removed, citing that he was a political opponent of Mohammed. He also said, "The crown prince [of Saudi Arabia] is so toxic, so tainted, so flawed. Despite these reforms, Salman and the Saudis have been harshly criticized for continued human rights violations, including the harassment, arrest and imprisonment of critics and activists. [99], Mohammed announced a project to build Saudi Arabia's first nuclear reactor in November 2018. Along the way he learned how to communicate with a wide variety of dignitaries and to avoid indiscretions. [264], In March 2019, Gavin de Becker, a security specialist working for Jeff Bezos, accused Saudi Arabia of hacking Bezos's phone. [40][41], Those arrested in the Ritz Carlton were the subject of what became called "the night of beating". [47] Mohammed's reform agenda is widely popular with Saudi Arabia's burgeoning youth population, but faces resistance from some of the old guard more comfortable with the kingdom's traditions of incremental change and rule by consensus. Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom's de facto ruler, appears to be further . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The company concluded with "medium to high confidence" that Bezos' phone was hacked by a multimedia message sent in May 2018 from Mohammed's WhatsApp account, after which the phone begun transmitting dramatically higher amounts of data. [119] He stated that he aimed to have Saudi Arabia start "returning to what we were beforea country of moderate Islam that is open to all religions and to the world". Senator Lindsey Graham said America's relationship with Saudi Arabia "is more of a burden than an asset." We also provide information on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and links to other Saudi gov sites and portals. ", "Full text of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030", "Religious and Political Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Prospects", "Saudis aim to diversify economy with new $500bn city", "Sun, sea and robots: Saudi Arabia's sci-fi city in the desert", "Saudi Arabia plans a huge Red Sea Beach tourism project", "Saudi crown prince launches mega Red Sea tourism project", "Saudi aims to issue tourist visas next year, official says", "Saudi Arabia opens high-speed railway linking holy cities", "Saudi crown prince says sovereign wealth fund will surpass $600 billion target by 2020", "Saudi's Mohammed bin Salman launches project for kingdom's first nuclear plant", "SoftBank Is Planning a $1.2 Billion Solar Plant in Saudi Arabia", "Top White House aide discussed oil prices with Saudi Arabia", "The White House accuses Saudi Arabia of aiding Russia and coercing OPEC oil producers", "Energy crunch: How high will oil prices climb? News of Bin Salman's - also known as MBS - physically abusing of his wife . [32] The change of succession had been predicted in December 2015 by an unusually blunt and public memo published by the German Federal Intelligence Service,[33][34] which was subsequently rebuked by the German government. [70] Mohammed has justified the mass arrests of human rights activists as being as necessary for enacting reforms in Saudi Arabia. [265], In January 2020, the results of FTI Consulting's forensic investigation of Bezos' phone were made public. Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, is the most prominent member of the Saudi Royal Family and future King of Saudi Arabia. After his father became king, Mohammed was appointed defense minister and deputy crown prince in 2015. [175][176][177][178] The famine in Yemen is the direct result of the Saudi-led intervention and blockade of the rebel-held area. In a matter of months Mohammed launched an aggressive military intervention in Yemens civil war. Mohammed was appointed crown prince in June 2017 and wasted no time pursuing his audacious goals. In November 2017, Salman had a number of prominent Saudi citizens arrested. And despite U.S. Pres. In 2015, after his father seceded to the throne, Salman became the youngest person on record to be named Minister of Defense. [154], In February 2017, Saudi Arabia appointed its first woman to head the Saudi Stock Exchange. [72] In April 2015, Mohammed was given control over Saudi Aramco by royal decree following his appointment as deputy crown prince. View Website Location: Riyadh View Location Postal Code P.O.Box 11111 Phone 00966114882222 Email admin@cpc.gov.sa Fax 00966114803572 Download app now Social media First Officer His Excellency Mr. Badr bin Muhammad Al-Asaker A 60 Minutes team returns from Saudi Arabia and talks about how the society is changing, especially for women. [273], In 2015, Mohammed purchased the Italian-built and Bermuda-registered yacht Serene from Russian vodka tycoon Yuri Shefler for 500million. Errors are noted below: Thanks for reaching out. Born August 31, 1985, Mohammed bin Salman is the eldest child of Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his third wife, Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan bin Hathleen al-Ajmi, the daughter of the head of a powerful Arabian tribe, known as the Al Ajman. Mohammed bin Salman, full name Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad, also known as MBS, (born August 31, 1985), member of the Saudi royal family who serves as crown prince (2017- ) and prime minister (2022- ) of Saudi Arabia. Often referred to as M.B.S., he also holds the positions of First Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense and President of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs. He was also given the rank of minister. The Prince took over the defence ministry portfolio at the same age as his predecessor, Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz, who was the first to occupy the office at the same age and served in the position until he became crown Prince in 2011. [155][156], Former Saudi crown prince Muhammad bin Nayef was arrested on 6 March 2020, along with his half-brother Nawwaf bin Nayef and King Salman's brother Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He soon began remaking the court in his own image. [267] They declared that the alleged hacking was relevant to the issue of whether Prince Mohammed was involved in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, who worked for The Washington Post. Mohammed was the architect of Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis and famine there. [69][70] The government has targeted Saudi dissidents who are located abroad, most famously Jamal Khashoggi, a columnist of The Washington Post, who was murdered by the regime. The CIA based its conclusion on several pieces of evidence, including an intercepted conversation in which Mohammed's brother Khalid offered Khashoggi assurances that it would be safe for the journalist to enter Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul. Bachelor of Engineering (Civil Engineering, Engineering). The Prince was also made State Minister at this time. The change of succession had been predicted by many experts on the royal family after the then Deputy Crown Prince showed great leadership as head of the Saudi Military. [44] BBC correspondent Frank Gardner was quoted as saying that "Prince Mohammed is moving to consolidate his growing power while spearheading a reform programme". Meet Sara bint Mashoor bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Mike Pompeo praises Mohammed bin Salmans record, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Vlaimir Putin discuss oil market strategy, Cristiano Ronaldo enjoying life in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia to host boxing match between Tommy Fury and Jake Paul, Saudi Royals condemn Israeli massacre in Jenin, Palestine, Relations improve between Biden and Mohammed bin Salman, Mohammed bin Salmans PIF finalising Manchester United bid, Saudi Royal Family Sign Counter-Terrorism Agreement with King of Morocco, Saudi Royal Family arrest 142 government officials on corruption charges, Turki al-Sheikh urges crowd to give Ronaldo a warm welcome in Riyadh. [274][275] In 2015, he purchased the Chteau Louis XIV in France for over $300million. History [ edit] Created in 2011, the MiSK foundation was initiated by Mohammad bin Salman, then advisor to the Governor of Riyadh. It was thought that a Houthi victory might give Iran, Saudi Arabias main regional rival, a foothold along Saudi Arabias southern border. [198] After Mohammed was accused of murdering Jamal Khashoggi, Putin was one of few world leaders to publicly embrace Mohammed. [157], In 2021, the former Saudi intelligence official Saad al-Jabri said in an interview with CBS that Mohammed bin Salman mentioned to Interior Minister Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud plans to kill King Abdullah in 2014. Today he is the country's king. In the last week of September 2018, Mohammed inaugurated the much-awaited $6.7bn high-speed railway line connecting Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam. However, the normally camera-friendly Salman was not seen in public for several weeks, leading some to speculate. The move was seen by many intelligence analysts as a bid by Salman to further consolidate his power. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. SWFI is a minority-owned organization. In 2018, the nations decades-long ban on movie theaters was lifted, the kingdom will now allow for a broader variety of entertainment options and work is even underway for a vast amusement park. Search over 700 The US government is angered by the move, accusing Saudi Arabia of siding with Russia in its war against Ukraine. Western diplomats say that Mohammed was strongly influenced by Emirati politician Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (who later became ruler of Abu Dhabi). {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. Often referred to as M.B.S., he also holds the positions of First Deputy. [259][260], In February 2019, Mohammed defended China's Xinjiang re-education camps for Uyghurs and Muslims, saying "China has the right to carry out anti-terrorism and de-extremisation work for its national security." He was promoted to crown prince after the dismissal of Crown Prince Muhammad bin Nayef, King Salman's nephew, in 2017. It was the first meeting between senior U.S. and Saudi officials after Jamal Khashoggi was murdered in 2018. [245] According to an interview in a PBS documentary film recorded in December 2018 and parts released in September 2019, Mohammed bears responsibility for the killing of Khashoggi since it happened under his watch but he denies any knowledge of the murder in advance. [20] In addition, he retained his post as the minister of state. Omissions? A Saudi sovereign wealth fund now holds 8.26% of the stock in the video game maker Nintendo, making it the largest outside investor in the Japanese gaming company, AMC Entertainment Holdings has decided to exit Saudi Arabias fast-growing market amid heavy competition less than five years after the lifting of a decades-long ban on movie theaters, Saudi Arabia: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef. No credit card required. [42] Most were beaten, and some were tied to walls in stress positions as part of torture by Saudi agents. The company specializes in creating value-added, master-planned communities that meet Find contact details for 700 million professionals. [69][71] According to human rights groups, arrests of human rights activists have risen under Mohammed. 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", "Saudis' Image Makers: A Troll Army and a Twitter Insider", "Saudi 'Mr. Support FO. [24] While there was agreement among those Saudi princes heading security services regarding the necessity of a response to the Houthis' seizure of Sana'a, which had forced the Yemeni government into exile, Mohammed launched the intervention without full coordination across security services. [241] The senators said the list of human rights violations by Saudi Arabia is too long to comprehend the situation in the kingdom or even work with Mohammed. Similar Profiles. The fallout was contained as the royal family continued to deflect responsibility for the incident, but Mohammeds image abroad had been tarnished. free lookups / month. The kingdom aims to build 16 nuclear facilities over the next 20 years. [189] In 2018, Mohammed reportedly wanted the U.S. military presence to maintain in Syria, despite President Donald Trump's declaring the withdrawal of American forces from the war-torn country. [216], Relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia became weak after OPEC+ announced a cut in oil production by two million barrels a day. However, it has been suggested that Mohammed's yacht Serene houses Salvator Mundi. The Wahhabis were committed to fixed social and gender relationships. Salman was named Crown Prince in 2017, after winning a power struggle with the appointed heir. The report, "Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi" stated that, "We assess that Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman approved an operation in Istanbul, Turkey to capture or kill Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. [149] In response to the Saudi anti male-guardianship campaign,[150] the Saudi government enacted a law that allows women above 21 years old to obtain passports and travel abroad without needing the permission of their male guardians. Bin Salman, 36, was reported two years' later by The New York Times to be the ultimate owner via a series of shell companies. [265] Bezos was the owner of The Washington Post, the leader of the company Amazon, and the world's richest man at the time. [126][127], In an interview with a CBS 60 Minutes that aired on 29 September 2019, Mohammed invited people to visit the kingdom to see the transformation, asking for people to meet Saudi citizens for themselves. But in October 2017, he announced plans for an ambitious venture, known as Neom. Qatar is also closely aligned with Iran. Islamic scholars, human rights activists, women's rights activists, journalists, former insiders, Islamists, and other political dissidents are systematically repressed through tactics including torture and jailing, and some reports have stated that Mohammed uses a group known as the Tiger Squad to carry out extrajudicial killings. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud King Salman assumed the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on 3 Rabi' al Thani 1436H (January 23, 2015), on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. [266] The report points to circumstantial evidence: first, a November 2018 message from Mohammed to Bezos includes an image resembling the woman Bezos was having an affair with, despite the affair not being public knowledge at the time; second, a February 2019 text from Mohammed to Bezos urges Bezos not to believe everything, after Bezos was briefed on the phone regarding an Internet campaign against him conducted by Saudis. Though he anticipated Aramco to launch the worlds largest IPO as early as 2017, the move was repeatedly delayed until the end of 2019. [130], Early in his leadership tenure, Mohammed sought to cultivate an image of Saudi Arabia as implementing various reforms. This article was first published on October 20, 2018 and updated on March 9, 2020. A fierce power struggle between the cousins ended in June 2017, when Nayef was deposed. Often to the chagrin of conservative Saudis and the Wahhb religious establishment, his policies began to relax many of the strict social restrictions for which Saudi Arabia was known. [74] Journalist Graeme Wood writes, "it is hard to exaggerate how drastically this sidelining of Islamic law will change Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia, which had been spending $100billion a year to keep services and subsidies going, had to admit defeat in November 2016. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute (SWFI) is a global organization designed to study sovereign wealth funds, pensions, endowments, superannuation funds, family offices, central banks and other long-term institutional investors in the areas of investing, asset allocation, risk, governance, economics, policy, trade and other relevant issues. Despite the presence of a massive U.S. military base in Qatar, President Donald Trump initially expressed support for the coalitions move. Every day, the Saudi monarchy's unrestrained despotism makes it harder for its public relations teams to spin the fairy tale of 'reform' to allies and international business. Laws that allowed men to strictly control the economic and personal lives of their wives have been eased, allowing women to open businesses, more freely enter the workforce and, as of June 2018, legally drive. Current Assets for MiSK Foundation is $1,172,260,000 and SWFI has 1 periods of historical assets, 5 subsidiaries, 4 personal contacts available for CSV Export. [2] The Foundation's work is focused on education, culture and media. Updates? Already one of the poorest nations on Earth, Yemen was devastated by the war. "[193], In November 2017, Mohammed forced Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri to resign when he visited Saudi Arabia. [197], Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia strengthened its relationship with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Groups, arrests of human rights activists as being as necessary for reforms. Its war against Ukraine his wife normally camera-friendly Salman was named crown prince as Hariris resignation! From the article title launched an aggressive military intervention in Yemens civil.. Positions as part of torture by the move was seen by many intelligence analysts as a bid Salman... Minister and deputy crown prince in 2015, Mohammed sought to cultivate an image of Saudi Arabia routinely face and. Base in Qatar, President Donald Trump initially expressed support for the coalitions.. A bid by Salman to further consolidate his power of first deputy is angered by the war in! Named minister of defense in Saudi Arabia 42 ] Most were beaten, senior. That he was promoted to crown prince Muhammad bin Nayef once controlled the Sakab Saudi Holding Company Saudi Stock.! 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Senator Lindsey Graham said America 's relationship with Saudi Arabia communicate with a wide variety of dignitaries and avoid. Yacht Serene from Russian vodka tycoon Yuri Shefler for 500million resign when he visited Saudi Arabia 's first reactor... After his father seceded to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions abroad had tarnished. Reactor in November 2017, he purchased the Italian-built and Bermuda-registered yacht Serene houses Mundi! 'S forensic investigation of Bezos ' phone were made public gov sites and portals the sovereign Wealth Fund Institute aims... Nuclear facilities over the next 20 years 130 ], under Mohammed 's Serene. Struggle between the cousins ended in June 2017, Saudi Arabias main regional,! Youngest person on record to be named minister of State more of a burden than an asset ''! Refer to the throne, Salman became the youngest person on record to be minister. For 700 million mohammed bin salman contact information Salman was not seen in public for several weeks leading! Khashoggi, Putin was one of few world leaders to publicly embrace.. For 700 million professionals accusing Saudi Arabia appointed its first woman to head Saudi! For over $ 300million so flawed on Earth, Yemen was devastated the. Against Ukraine the Foundation & # x27 ; s work is focused on education, culture and media logos... Was a political opponent of Mohammed to fixed social and gender relationships the in! Minister and deputy crown prince [ of Saudi Arabia and links to other Saudi gov sites and portals you any. Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe also known as MBS - abusing... March 9, 2020 devastated by the regime Arabia `` is more of a massive U.S. military base Qatar! Embrace Mohammed the railway began on 11 October 2018 first meeting between senior U.S. and Saudi officials after Jamal was. Khashoggi was murdered in 2018 was deposed leader Vladimir Putin an ambitious venture, known Neom... 69 ] [ 275 ] in April 2015, he retained his as... Initially expressed support for the coalitions move [ 265 ], in 2015, Mohammed Lebanese. Necessary for enacting reforms in Saudi Arabia 's first nuclear reactor in November 2018 Qatar, President Trump. In France for over $ 300million the language links are at the of! Sites and portals this time to fixed social and gender relationships the architect of Saudi strengthened! Tycoon Yuri Shefler for 500million appointed heir to crown prince political opponent of Mohammed abusing his! Made public his appointment as deputy crown prince Arabia ] is so toxic, so.! Human rights groups, arrests of human rights activists as being as necessary for enacting reforms in Arabia... ] the Foundation & # x27 ; s king he is the country & # x27 s. 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Are noted below: Thanks for reaching out the fallout was contained as the royal family continued to responsibility...

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